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Agricultural Film: The Complete Guide to Choosing the Right Crop Cover

Agricultural Film: The Complete Guide to Choosing the Right Crop Cover

Agricultural film (agricultural plastic film) is a polyethylene- or polyolefin-based covering used to protect crops, control the growing environment, and raise yields in greenhouses, tunnels, orchards, and open fields. The main families are greenhouse film, mulch film, tunnel film, and specialty covers. Choosing the right film depends on your crop, climate, and budget — this guide maps the full range and links to the detailed product pages.

The Agricultural Film Families at a Glance

Film TypeWhat It DoesTypical Use
Greenhouse filmCovers greenhouse structures; controls light, heat, humidityVegetables, flowers, fruit, nurseries
Mulch filmLies on the soil; warms it, blocks weeds, holds moistureTomatoes, melons, strawberries, vegetables
Tunnel / low tunnel filmCovers hoop tunnels; season extensionLeafy greens, seedlings, berries
Silage filmPreserves forage and feedLivestock operations
Specialty coversAnti-hail, photoselective, light-conversion filmsHigh-value crops, extreme climates

PE vs PO: The Two Core Materials

Almost all agricultural film is either PE (polyethylene) or PO (polyolefin):

  • PE film — the economy workhorse. 85–90% light transmission, surface anti-fog, 1–2 season life. Best for budget seasonal tunnels. See PE greenhouse film.
  • PO film — the premium upgrade. 90–92%+ light, built-in anti-fog, 3–5 year life. Best for high-value crops and long cycles. See PO greenhouse film and the PO buyer's guide.

Greenhouse Film: Covering the Structure

Greenhouse film is the single biggest factor in light, heat, and protection for your crops. Choose by climate: high-UV tropics want 150–200 µ PO with heavy UV stabilisation; temperate zones work with 100–150 µ; cold or stormy regions need 180–200 µ heavy-duty or insulation grades.

Mulch Film: Controlling the Soil

Mulch film lies on the soil to warm it, suppress weeds, hold moisture, and reflect or manage light. Colour changes the job: black blocks weeds and warms slowly; clear warms fastest but allows weeds; silver-white reflects light and deters aphids; black-white is the all-round greenhouse floor standard; biodegradable options save removal labour.

How to Choose: Crop, Climate, Budget

ScenarioRecommended Film
High-value vegetables, long seasonPO greenhouse film, 150–200 µ
Budget seasonal tunnelsPE greenhouse film, 80–150 µ
Open-field tomatoes, melons, strawberriesBlack or black-silver mulch, 20–50 µ
Greenhouse floor / light controlBlack-white mulch film
Extreme sun (tropics, Middle East)High-UV PO, 150–200 µ
Cold winters (Central Asia, CIS)Insulation-grade PO, 180–200 µ

Why InFunPlastic for Agricultural Film

One-Stop Supply
Greenhouse, mulch, tunnel and specialty films from one factory — simplify container consolidation.
5-Layer Co-Extrusion
UV stabilisers and anti-fog built into the resin for full-life performance.
Proven Since 1994
ISO 9001 certified; ExxonMobil strategic partner; exported to 30+ countries.
Custom & OEM
Thickness, width, colour, UV grade, printing — per your spec, low-MOQ private label.

Agricultural Film FAQ

What is agricultural film made of?

Agricultural film is usually made of polyethylene (PE/LDPE/LLDPE) or polyolefin (PO) resin, co-extruded in multiple layers with UV stabilisers, anti-fog, thermal, and light-management additives.

What is the difference between greenhouse film and mulch film?

Greenhouse film covers a structure to control the air environment above the crop; mulch film lies on the soil to warm it, block weeds, and hold moisture. Many farms use both in one system.

How long does agricultural film last?

Economy PE film lasts 1–2 seasons; UV-stabilised PO greenhouse film lasts 3–5 years; mulch film typically serves one growing cycle (2–6 months) before replacement.

Which film is best for hot climates?

For intense sun and high UV, choose 150–200 µ PO film with a high UV-stabiliser grade; use silver or black-silver mulch to reflect heat and deter aphids.

Can I buy different agricultural films in one order?

Yes. InFunPlastic supplies greenhouse, mulch, and specialty films together for container consolidation, with factory-direct pricing and full export documentation.

Do you offer biodegradable mulch film?

Yes. We supply biodegradable mulch film options for crops where removal labour or soil residue matters.

How do I get a quote for agricultural film?

Send your film type, thickness, width, quantity, and destination port via the inquiry form — we reply with factory-direct pricing and lead time.

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